|
COMSTECH Ranking
OIC standing committee on scientific and technological cooperation has classified Muslim states and their universities according to publications frequency between 1995-2005.
t Scientifically Productive Countries in the Muslim World
* Top 10 most scientifically productive countries in the Muslim world
Table-1 highlights the top-10 OIC member countries by one measure of scientific and technological productivity, namely, publication of research in established journals. Clearly, Turkey leads the pack with Egypt and Iran being distant second and third. Indonesia—the largest Muslim country (by population)— is notably absent in the top-10 most scientifically productive countries, as is Bangladesh—the third largest (by population). Pakistan, the second largest Muslim country, is only a distant eighth on this list of top-10 most productive countries.
|
Table 1: Top 10 Most Scientifically Productive Countries in the Muslim World*
|
|
Country
|
10-yr Publications
|
Top Discipline
|
|
1.
|
Turkey
|
82,407
|
Surgery
|
|
2.
|
Egypt
|
27,723
|
Applied Mathematics
|
|
3.
|
Iran
|
19,114
|
Chemistry
|
|
4.
|
Saudi Arabia
|
17,472
|
Gen - Internal Medicine
|
|
5.
|
Malaysia
|
10,674
|
Crystallography
|
|
6.
|
Morocco
|
10,113
|
Physical Chemistry
|
|
7.
|
Nigeria
|
9,105
|
Food Science & Technology
|
|
8.
|
Pakistan
|
7,832
|
Plant Sciences
|
|
9.
|
Jordan
|
6,384
|
Chemical Engineering
|
|
10.
|
Kuwait
|
5,930
|
Gen - Internal Medicine
|
Source: COMSTECH
* As measured by publications frequency between 1995-2005
|
* Top 25 Most Productive Universities in the Muslim World
Table 2 indicates that of the 25 most scientifically productive institutions in the Muslim world, 10 are in Turkey, 5 in Egypt, and 3 in Malaysia. Of the top-10 institutions, 7 are in Turkey. Most notably absent from list are institutions in three of the largest Muslim countries, namely, Indonesia, Pakistan, and Bangladesh that account for about 40% of the population of entire Muslim world.
|
Table 2. Top 25 Most Productive Universities in the Muslim World
|
|
|
University
|
Country
|
Publications**
|
|
1.
|
University Hacettepe
|
Turkey
|
8,979
|
|
2.
|
University Istanbul
|
Turkey
|
6,488
|
|
3.
|
Ankara University
|
Turkey
|
5,982
|
|
4.
|
Cairo University
|
Egypt
|
4,977
|
|
5.
|
Kuwait University
|
Kuwait
|
4,495
|
|
6.
|
King Saud University
|
Saudi Arabia
|
4,336
|
|
7.
|
Middle Eastern Technical University
|
Turkey
|
4,215
|
|
8.
|
Gazi University
|
Turkey
|
3,652
|
|
9.
|
Istabul Technical university
|
Turkey
|
3,452
|
|
10.
|
Ege University
|
Turkey
|
3,336
|
|
11.
|
King Fahd University of petroleum & minerals
|
Saudi Arabia
|
3,323
|
|
12.
|
Ains Shams University
|
Egypt
|
3,129
|
|
13.
|
University Malaya
|
Malaysia
|
2,862
|
|
14.
|
National Research Center
|
Egypt
|
2,651
|
|
15.
|
Alexandria University
|
Egypt
|
2,628
|
|
16.
|
American University of Beirut
|
Lebanon
|
2,568
|
|
17.
|
Ataturk University
|
Turkey
|
2,535
|
|
18.
|
United Arab Emirates University
|
UAE
|
2,478
|
|
19.
|
Mansoura University
|
Egypt
|
2,439
|
|
20.
|
King Faisal Research Center
|
Saudi Arabia
|
2,434
|
|
21.
|
University Sains Malaysia
|
Malaysia
|
2,402
|
|
22.
|
Dokuz Eylul University
|
Turkey
|
2,389
|
|
23.
|
Uzbek Academy of Science
|
Uzbekistan
|
2,169
|
|
24.
|
Cukurova University
|
Turkey
|
2,026
|
|
25.
|
University of Tehran
|
Iran
|
1,962
|
*Source: COMSTECH
** Ten-year Publication Rate (1995-2005)
|
Related links
OIC standing committee on scientific and technological cooperation
Promoting Scientific Innovation in the Muslim World
|